The National Internet Network project which the Iranian government has begun to build since the 2000s, has been an important step for the isolation in Iran’s cyber domain.

In the global contest for obtaining political and economic power, there are newly emerging trends; geoeconomics and regionalization processes are among those new trends.

US sanctions affect economic, social, cultural, and political domains.

Since the inception of the Arab uprisings, the MENA region has been an open battlefield for regional and foreign actors.