The Iran War and Saudi Arabia’s Nuclear Future

Caspian is no longer a safe rear area

Ukraine and Iran avoided escalation through ambiguity, but the Caspian incident exposed how fragile that restraint remains

The Islamabad Memorandum A Strategic Reassessment of Iran-U.S. Relations and Regional Security Architecture

Does the U.S.–Iran MoU Meet Ankara’s Expectations?

Israel's dead end: Shrinking range of options against Iran

Israel faces constraints as Iran remains resilient, the U.S. limits escalation and domestic politics drive risk with fewer options

Beyond the Bombing: Israel’s Search for a New Iran Strategy

The fate of the Islamic Republic will be determined not by military superiority alone but by the outcome of this longer and more uncertain struggle. It is precisely there that Israel has now turned all of its attention.

Iran’s New Hezbollah Dilemma

Tehran can no longer rely exclusively on forward defense and must place greater emphasis on its own deterrence and self-defense capabilities.

Why Lebanon Matters in Iran–U.S. Negotiations

From Tehran’s perspective, Lebanon is not a secondary negotiating issue but a critical component of its long-term security strategy.

Why Tehran Wants More Than a Ceasefire

Iran is not holding firm because it rejects diplomacy. It is doing so because, from Tehran’s perspective, retreat would not resolve the crisis –it would simply strip the Islamic Republic of the very instruments it considers essential to endure it.